高等体育院校教育成本投资决策要素研究     

赵子建  张秀丽 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2004,18(3):49-52

运用文献资料法、专家咨询法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,在阐明高等体育院校教育成本投资决策概念与特点的基础上,对高等体育院校教育成本投资决策的要素进行了深入的探究.结果表明:把握好教育成本投资决策要素是高等体育院校教育成本投资决策者主体进行科学决策的必备能力,也是评价高等体育院校宏观教育成本投资分配是否科学合理的重要依据之一.  相似文献   

意思表示错误与交易安全     

穆英慧  黄顺林 《苏州市职业大学学报》2004,15(2):50-51

意思表示错误时,应以内心真意为主,表意人可以撤销其意思表示。但在涉及交易安全时,应以表示意思来决定法律行为的效力,撤销权的行使受到限制,以维护正常的交易秩序。  相似文献   

职业运动员转会价值计量模型与实现机制   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

杨年松 《体育科学》2006,26(7):75-78

关于职业运动员转会价值计量与实现机制研究，目前需要回答3个基本问题：一是，职业运动员人力资本所有权应当归谁所有；二是，职业运动员转会费计量依据应该包括哪些；三是，职业运动员转会究竟需要什么条件。围绕以上问题，除论证职业运动员人力资本所有权的性质和特点外，重点尝试建立一个评价、测度职业运动员转会价值的理论模型，同时，对职业运动员转会价值实现机制提出建议。  相似文献   

提高编制水平 有效控制工程造价     

杨军  王润绪 《大同职业技术学院学报》2004,(4)

提高工程造价编制水平,必须改变现有的计价模式。工程造价只有贯穿于建设项目的全过程才能得到合理确定。  相似文献   

利用产权交易所实现体育产权的集中交易     

黄海燕  陈宣东 《西安体育学院学报》2006,23(4):11-14

以体育产权交易方式为研究对象,在对目前体育产权的交易方式及其弊端分析的基础上,提出了利用产权交易所实现体育产权集中交易的观点,并对其必要性、可行性、优点及实施的困难进行了论证。一方面,实现体育产权的集中交易是体育产业发展的必然要求,也是社会主义市场经济现代化发展的本质要求,目前依靠产权交易所优势,在其中单独开辟一个体育产权交易板块,完全是可行的;另一方面,实现体育产权的集中交易也存在很多困难,因此需要进一步明晰体育产权的界定,同时也需要体育产权资产评估等基础性环节的发展。  相似文献   

信息资源知识产权保护的法律经济学分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

肖勇 《图书情报工作》2004,48(10):38-44

对信息资源知识产权保护进行经济学审视，从法律经济学的角度重点探讨信息资源知识产权保护领域中信息资产的产权界定与产权交易、信息资源知识产权保护的有效合理期限和信息资源知识产权保护的合理使用这三大问题。  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献   

Exploring athletes’ perceptions of coach stress in elite sport environments     

Richard C. Thelwell  Christopher R. D. Wagstaff  Adam Rayner  Michael Chapman  Jamie Barker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(1):44-55

The present study aimed to extend research that has focused on the identification of stressors associated with coaching practice by systematically evaluating how such stressors effect athletes, and more broadly, the coach–athlete relationship. A total of 13 professional- and national-level athletes were interviewed to address the three study aims: how they detect when a coach is encountering stressors, how coach experiences of stress effects them as an athlete, and how effective the coach is when experiencing stress. Following content analysis, the data suggested athletes were able to detect when a coach was experiencing stress and this was typically via a variety of verbal and behavioural cues. Despite some positive effects of the coach experiencing stress, the majority were negative and varied across a range of personal influences on the athlete, and effects on the general coaching environment. It was also the broad view of the athletes that coaches were less effective when stressed, and this was reflected in performance expectations, perceptions of competence, and lack of awareness. The findings are discussed in relation to the existing theory and with reference to their implications for applied practice, future research, and development of the coach–athlete relationship.  相似文献   

我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征     

张韬磊  吴燕丹 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(4):21-25

我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象，这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析，从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度，对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读，总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平，但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。  相似文献   

Facing the ”Literacy” Issue:     

《学校用计算机》2013,30(3):33-36

No abstract available for this article.  相似文献